concern that market-induced spatial reallocation of pollution could widen existing pollution concentration gaps between … of California's carbon market, the world's second largest and most subjected to EJ critiques. Embedding a pollution … returned these EJ gaps back to 2008 levels. We demonstrate that explicit modeling of pollution dispersal is critical for …

Between 1990 and 2008, air pollution emissions from U.S. manufacturing fell by 60 percent despite a substantial … suggest that the implicit pollution tax that manufacturers face doubled between 1990 and 2008. These changes in environmental …

the country level with data on pollution intensity at the industry level to show that countries with laxer environmental …. We propose an instrument for environmental regulation based on meteorological determinants of pollution dispersion identi …...ed by the atmospheric pollution literature. We find that the effect of environmental regulation on the pattern of trade is …

Public policies for pollution control, including climate change policies, sometimes allow polluters in one sector … subject to an emissions cap to offset excessive emissions in that sector with pollution abatement in another sector. The … allowing offsets may increase pollution abatement and reduce illegal pollution, even if the government has a fixed enforcement …

technologies which reduce the cost of pollution abatement. The innovating firm can patent this innovation and use a licensing fee … a pollution tax or a marketable permit. However, the returns to the innovator from innovation are not the same under the …