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In this paper, in order to study the impact of offshoring on sectoral and economywide rates of unemployment, we …, the economywide rate of unemployment decreases. We also find multiple equilibrium outcomes in the extent of offshoring and … therefore, in the unemployment rate. Furthermore, a firm can increase its domestic employment through offshoring. Also, such a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776810
We survey the recent empirical literature on the effects of offshoring on wages, employment and displacement. We start … with the measurement of offshoring, focusing on the use of imported inputs that could have been produced by the importing … firm. We overview key theories related to offshoring and its labor market effects and survey three waves of the literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012997887
We examine the impact on U.S. labor markets of offshore outsourcing in services to China and India. We also consider … positive effects of inshoring and smaller negative effects of offshore outsourcing. The net effect is positive. To illustrate … how small the effects are, suppose that over the next nine years all of inshoring and offshore outsourcing grew at rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012753588
The extensive empirical macro- and micro-level evidence on the impact of job security provisions is largely inconclusive. We argue that the weak evidence is a consequence of the weak power of statistics used, which is suggested by a dynamic theory of plant-level labor demand that we develop....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778134
This paper compares employment and hours adjustment in Japanese and U.S. manufacturing. In contrast to some previous work, we find that adjustment of total labor input to demand changes is significantly greater in the United States than in Japan; adjustment of employment is significantly greater...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216120
Throughout the postwar era until 1995 labor productivity grew faster in Europe than in the United States. Since 1995, productivity growth in the EU-15 has slowed while that in the United States has accelerated. But Europe's productivity growth slowdown was largely offset by faster growth in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772452
Economists have examined the impact of labor market regulations on the level of employment. However, there are many reasons to suspect that the impact of regulations differs across types of workers. In this paper we take advantage of the unusual large variance in labor policy in Chile to exa...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225556
Two key attributes of a job are its wage and its duration. Much has been made of changes in the wage distribution in the 1980s, but little attention has been given to job durations since Hall (1982). We fill this void by examining the temporal evolution of job retention rates in U.S. labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233742
) Downward and upward occupational switching increased by 17% and 4%, respectively. (2) Transitions to unemployment increased by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013092197
We use firm-level data on U.S. multinationals to show how offshoring affects domestic employment within and across … firms. We introduce a new instrument for offshoring: Bilateral Tax Treaties, which reduce the cost of offshore activities … in employment at the U.S. parent firm, with smaller effects at the industry and regional levels. In contrast, offshoring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945157