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capacity on competition among" generators. We show that there may be no relationship between the effect of a transmission line …" in spurring competition and the actual electricity that flows on the line. We then investigate the" equilibria that are … relatively small investments in transmission may yield surprisingly large" payoffs in terms of increased competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240555
Prior to the 1990s, most electricity customers in the U.S. were served by regulated, vertically-integrated, monopoly utilities that handled electricity generation, transmission, local distribution and billing/collections. Regulators set retail electricity prices to allow the utility to recover...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013023689
The percentage of U.S. homes heated with electricity has increased steadily from 1% in 1950, to 8% in 1970, to 26% in 1990, to 39% in 2018. This paper investigates the key determinants of this increase in electrification using data on heating choices from millions of U.S. households over a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014241849
The economic costs of environmental regulations have been widely debated since the U.S. began to restrict pollution emissions more than four decades ago. Using detailed production data from nearly 1.2 million plant observations drawn from the 1972-1993 Annual Survey of Manufactures, we estimate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013065447
This paper examines vertical arrangements in electricity markets. Vertically integrated wholesalers, or those with long-term contracts, have less incentive to raise wholesale prices when retail prices are determined beforehand. For three restructured markets, we simulate prices that define...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775797
1827. These estimates are used to assess the vulnerability of the antebellum iron industry to foreign competition and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775911
of the individual insurance market, the Marketplaces invoke many of the principles of regulated competition including … the tools of regulated competition. We then discuss ways in which the Marketplace model deviates from the more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955448
The main purpose of this paper is to estimate an equilibrium model of private and public school competition that can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957373
Many goods and services can be readily provided through a series of unconnected transactions, but in health care close coordination over time and within care episodes improves both health outcomes and efficiency. Close coordination is problematic in the US health care system because the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012766288
Theoretical models of competition with fixed prices suggest that hospitals should compete by increasing quality of care … for diseases with the greatest profitability and demand elasticity. Most empirical evidence regarding hospital competition … within hospitals across quality measures. And second, while we replicate the standard result that greater competition leads …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979347