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Restructuring electricity markets has enabled wholesalers to exercise market power. Using a common method of measuring competitive behavior in these markets, several studies have found substantial inefficiencies. This method overstates actual welfare loss by ignoring production constraints that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775796
Product and labor market deregulation are fundamentally about reducing and redistributing rents, leading economic … players to adjust in turn to this new distribution. Thus, even if deregulation eventually proves beneficial, it comes with … regulation as determining both the entry costs faced by firms, and the degree of competition between firms. We think of labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013213061
strives to partly redress this lacuna on the theory side by introducing three novel political economy mechanisms with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135235
The wave of crises that began in 2008 reheated the debate on market deregulation as a tool to improve economic …, and price and wage rigidities. Regulation affects producer entry costs, employment protection, and unemployment benefits …. We first characterize optimal monetary policy when regulation is high in both countries and show that the Ramsey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082164
The pay-as-you-go social security system, increasingly burdened by dwindling labor force, can benefit from immigrants whose birth rates exceed those of the native born birth. The paper examines adynamic political-economy mechanism through which the social security system influences the young...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152617
regulation took effect. I find that strategic firms reduced their emissions by approximately 20% relative to other firms and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012775794
This paper explores the effects of labor and product market reforms in a New Keynesian, small open economy model with labor market frictions and endogenous producer entry. We show that it takes time for reforms to pay off, typically at least a couple of years. This is partly because the benefits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013010295
business cycle conditions at the time of deregulation significantly affect adjustment. A reduction of firing costs entails …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012994915
Despite several theoretical contributions and considerable informal empirical evidence" to the contrary, a notion that trade and investment are substitutes persists in trade policy" analysis. This paper considers the liberalization of commodity trade versus liberalization" allowing direct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219978
In this paper we reconsider the evidence on capital account liberalization and growth. While we find indications of a positive association, the effects vary with time, with how capital account liberalization is measured, and with how the relationship is estimated. The evidence that the effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221506