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This paper begins by identifying nominal price stickiness as the logical basis for the Keynesian or activist point of view concerning demand management policy. It then characterizes two alternative approaches to policy analysis that have been adopted by adherents of the Keynesian position, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227003
structure is relevant in many applications. We develop the theory underlying optimal menus of non-linear schedules and prove …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759520
This paper explores the practice of mortgage refinancing in a dynamic competitive lending model with risky borrowers and costly default. We show that prepayment penalties improve welfare by ensuring longer-term lending contracts, which prevents the mortgage pools from becoming disproportionately...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135393
We analyze a firm's job-assignment and worker-monitoring decisions when workers face occasional crises. Firms prefer to assign good workers to a difficult task and to not employ bad workers. Firms observe failures but only observe successfully resolved crises if they monitor the worker. If...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118123
The conventional model for the use of cost effectiveness analysis for health programs involves determining whether the … cost per unit of effectiveness of the program is better than some socially determined maximum acceptable cost per unit of … effectiveness. If a program is better, the policy implication is that it should be implemented by full coverage of its cost by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099121
use of the negligence rule is triggered by harm, the rule enjoys an intrinsic enforcement cost advantage over regulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100136
The termination of a representative financial firm due to excessive leverage may lead to substantial bankruptcy costs. A government in the tradition of Ramsey (1927) may be inclined to provide transfers to the firm so as to prevent its liquidation and the associated deadweight costs. It is shown...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150643
uncertainty over the cost of completion. The first is technical uncertainty, i.e., uncertainty over the amount of time, effort … proceeds. The second is input cost uncertainty, i.e., uncertainty over the prices and quantities of labor and materials …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774773
the cost of these guarantees. The most common technique is to 'over-fund' the benefit: the contribution rate is set high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012787366
We propose a model to identify the causes of rising profits and concentration, and declining entry and investment in the US economy. Our approach combines a rich structural DSGE model with cross-sectional identification from firm and industry data. Using asset prices, our model estimates the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891372