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The heated debate about how to reform Social Security has come to a standstill because the view of most Democrats (that Social Security must be a defined benefits plan similar in spirit to the current system) seems irreconcilable with the proposals supported by many Republicans (to create a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759329
This paper estimates the effects on steady state retirement by men of changes in pension" plans and social security in the 1970's and 1980's. Work incentives associated with pension" coverage and plan characteristics are calculated primarily from the 1969-79 Retirement History" Study and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221842
A program of Personal Retirement Accounts (PRAs) funded by deposits equal to 2.3 percent of earnings (up to the Social Security maximum) would permit retirees to receive more income in retirement than with the current Social Security program while at the same time making it unnecessary to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321591
focuses on three large Continental European countries: France, Germany, and Italy. These countries have large pay …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147613
Around the world, Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) public pension programs face serious long-term fiscal problems due primarily to actual and projected population aging, and most appear unsustainable as currently structured. Some have proposed the replacement of such plans with systems of fully funded...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760480
This paper examines the risk aspects of an investment-based defined contribution Social Security plan. We focus on the risk after the plan is fully phased in. Individuals deposit a fraction of wages to a Personal Retirement Account (PRA), invest these funds in a 60:40 equity-debt mix, and in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014138416
The data show that an increase in government provided old-age pensions is strongly correlated with a reduction in fertility. What type of model is consistent with this finding? We explore this question using two models of fertility, the one by Barro and Becker (1989), and the one inspired by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223341
individuals face ex ante differences in mortality. Differences in life expectancy between high and low socioeconomic groups are … often large and have widened recently in many countries. Such longevity gaps affect the actuarial fairness and progressivity … of public pension systems. However, behavioral responses to longevity and policy complicate analysis of possible reforms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012868200
individuals face ex ante differences in mortality. Differences in life expectancy between high and low socioeconomic groups are … often large and have widened recently in many countries. Such longevity gaps affect the actuarial fairness and progressivity … of public pension systems. However, behavioral responses to longevity and policy complicate analysis of possible reforms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012868359
Based on explicit present value calculations, the paper criticizes the view that the PAYGO system wastes economic resources. In present value terms, there is nothing to be gained from a transition to funded system even though the latter offers a permanently higher rate of return. The sum of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210645