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We propose a new approach to identify the strength of the precautionary motive and the extent of self-insurance in response to earnings risk based on Euler equation estimates. To address endogeneity problems, we use Norwegian administrative data and instrument consumption and earnings volatility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962717
What has driven the dramatic rise in U.S. corporate cash? Using non-public data, we show that the run-up is not uniform across firms but is concentrated in the foreign subsidiaries of multinational firms. Standard precautionary motives explain only domestic cash holdings, not these burgeoning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948039
Although supplemental saving plans can be an important part of an individual's financial security in retirement, contribution rates remain low, particularly among those with lower salaries and less education. We report findings from a field experiment that distributed an informational nudge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949441
expenditures could explain a large amount of aggregate savings. Adding uncertain health expenditures to the model's economy raises … long run savings by almost one third, assuming individuals self insure. Arrangements for insuring uncertain health … expenditures also have potentially quite sizable effects on savings. Introducing actuarially fair insurance to the economy with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221878
This paper argues that precautionary savings against uncertain income comprise a large fraction of aggregate savings. A … precautionary savings comprises up to 56 percent of aggregate life cycle savings. The derived expression for n-period optimal … comparisons of savings patterns among occupational groups using the Consumer Expenditure Survey contradict the predictions of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227055
This paper examines how aversion to risk and aversion to intertemporal substitution determine the strength of the precautionary saving motive in a two-period model with Selden/Kreps-Porteus preferences. For small risks, we derive a measure of the strength of the precautionary saving motive which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228024
We assess the importance of the precautionary saving motive by relying on a direct question about precautionary wealth from the 1995 and 1998 waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances. In this survey, a new question has been designed to elicit the amount of desired precautionary wealth. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235640
Economists working with numerical solutions to the optimal consumption/saving problem under uncertainty have long known that there are quantitatively important interactions between liquidity constraints and precautionary saving behavior. This paper provides the analytical basis for those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013238937
We estimate the fraction of the wealth of a sample of PSID respondents that is held because some households face greater income uncertainty than others. We first derive an equation characterizing the theoretical relationship between wealth and uncertainty in a buffer-stock model of saving. Next,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240630
"Buffer-stock" versions of the dynamic stochastic optimizing model of saving are now standard in the consumption literature. This paper builds theoretical foundations for rigorous understanding of the main characteristics of buffer stock models, including the existence of a target level of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240659