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This paper shows that many common methods of privatizing social security fail to reduce labor market distortions when taxes are second best, challenging a key reason to privatize. Ironically, providing "transition relief" to workers alive at the time of the reform, in an effort to protect their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322904
This paper focuses on precautionary saving against uncertain longevity and on the annuity insurance aspects of social …-cycle model is used to show that even an actuarially fair, fully funded social security system can reducenational saving. Second … impact of social security on saving and the long-run welfare loss from the introduction of social security …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751964
An enhanced version of a structural model jointly explains benefit claiming, wealth and retirement, including reversals from states of lesser to greater work. The model includes stochastic returns on assets. Estimated with Health and Retirement Study data, it does a better job of predicting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081500
Resource allocations are jointly determined by the actions of social planners and households. In this paper, we highlight the distinction between planner optimization and household optimization. We show that planner optimization is a partial substitute for household optimization and that this is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012951336
Typical neoclassical life-cycle models predict that Social Security has a large and negative effect on private savings. We review this theoretical literature by constructing a model where individuals face uninsurable longevity risk and differ by wage earnings, while Social Security provides...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954453
In theory, improvements in healthy life expectancy should generate increases in the average age of retirement, with little effect on savings rates. In many countries, however, retirement incentives in social security programs prevent retirement ages from keeping pace with changes in life...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760611
The effect of social security and other forms of government debt on national savings is one of the most widely debated policy questions in economics today. Some estimates suggest that social security has reduced U.S. savings by almost forty percent. This paper examines recent cross-section and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221107
effects of social security benefits on saving and retirement in an extended life cycle model. The parameter estimates indicate … that, with retirement behavior given, social security significantly reduces private saving: an increase of the benefit …-to-earnings ratio by 10 percentage points reduces the saving rate by approximately 3 percentage points …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222663
Economics, provides a non-technical summary of the recent studies of the effects of social security on private saving. The first … studies. Although the traditional life cycle theory of saving clearly implies that the anticipation of social security … benefits reduces private saving, a richer theoretical framework suggests several reasons why the saving response cannot be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225599
, given the considerations mentioned above, "precautionary saving" exceeds life-cycle saving (that would have taken place in …-cycle model provides an inadequate explanation of observed saving behavior. Second, the introduction of an actuarially fair social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210628