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We introduce international mobility of knowledge workers into a model of Nash equilibrium IPR policy choice among countries. We show that governments have incentives to use IPRs in a bidding war for global talent, resulting in Nash equilibrium IPRs that can be too high, rather than too low, from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070634
We ask what level of migration would maximize world welfare. We find that skill-neutral policies are never optimal. An … countries. For intermediate welfare functions that moderately favor the rich however, it is optimal to have no migration at all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760411
mediated through employee decision-making and effort. To the extent that these practices are complementary with workers' skills …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996465
skills in the labor force can play a role in the determination of trade flows. We develop a multi-country, multi-sector model …' skills, (ii) the dispersion of skills in the working population. First, we show how higher dispersion in human capital can … trigger specialization in sectors characterized by higher substitutability among workers' skills. We then use industry …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013158695
, population, income growth and distribution, and migration trends are endogenous. We derive new insights about the impact of … migration on long-term income growth and distribution, and the net benefits to natives in both destination and source countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012386
While human capital is a strong predictor of economic development today, its importance for the Industrial Revolution has typically been assessed as minor. To resolve this puzzling contrast, we differentiate average human capital (literacy) from upper-tail knowledge. As a proxy for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052500
A model is developed in which two complementary forms of investment contribute to growth—technology and skill acquisition, and growth takes two forms—TFP and variety growth. The rate of TFP growth depends more heavily on the parameters governing skill accumulation, while variety growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919869
Recent theoretical and empirical studies have emphasized the fact that the prospect of international migration … increases the expected returns to skills in poor countries, linking the possibility of migrating (brain drain) with incentives … that temporary migration is widespread among highly skilled migrants (such as Eastern Europeans in Western Europe and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771799
, remittances, return migration, or an emigration 'lottery'. Instead, they are driven purely by the public nature of knowledge goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778122
The development prospects of a poor country depend in part on its capacity for innovation. The productivity of its innovators depends in turn on their access to technological knowledge. The emigration of highly skilled individuals weakens local knowledge networks (brain drain), but may also help...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751076