and economic lines. History offers many examples of the recurring tensions between science and organized religion, but as …, unimpeded science, a passive Church and high levels of taxes and transfers. Second, a "Theocratic" regime with knowledge …

This paper considers the role of the allocation of scientific credit in determining the organization of science. We …

value from them. We argue that the growing reliance on science in inventions enhances MFT. In addition to higher quality … inventions, reliance on science may enhance gains from trade and reduce the transfer cost of knowledge and other transaction … costs. Using large scale data, we show that patents citing science are more likely to be traded, especially for novel …

scientific employees. While empirical research suggests that scientists exhibit a "taste for science," such open disclosures can …) knowledge will be disclosed. We evaluate four disclosure strategies: secrecy, patenting, open science (scientific publication …