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We provide a simple but novel model of trade agreements that highlights the role of transaction costs, renegotiation and dispute settlement. The model allows us to characterize the appropriate remedy for breach and whether the agreement should be structured as a system of "property rights" or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155118
We consider the purpose and design of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, GATT. We review recent … developments in the relevant theoretical and empirical literature. And we describe the GATT/WTO architecture and briefly trace its … central features of the design and practice of the GATT/WTO, and we identify key unresolved issues …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150443
. But in reality, most WTO disputes involve disagreements of interpretation concerning the agreement, or instances where the … agreement is simply silent. And some have suggested that the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) might serve a useful purpose by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771708
The WTO has delivered policy outcomes that are very different from those likely to emerge out of the recent wave of … preferential trade agreements (PTAs). Should economists see this as an efficient institutional hand-off, where the WTO has carried … economics literature on international trade agreements and argue on this basis that the WTO is not passé. Rather, and subject to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013020207
Over the WTO years, the frequency of disputes and court rulings has trended downwards. Such trends are sometimes … offer evidence that the predictions of our model are consistent with WTO trade dispute data, and we take a first step …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948085
International investment agreements employ dispute settlement procedures that differ markedly from their counterparts in trade agreements along three key dimensions: standing (i.e., the right to file grievances), the nature of the remedy, and the remedial period. In the state-to-state dispute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323625
The majority of the world's countries have antidumping (AD) statutes in place, hundreds of AD actions occur annually … its successor, the World Trade Organization. AD's unique characteristics along with its high incidence of use make it a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015097
reaffirmed with the creation of the WTO in 1995. And according to the terms-of-trade theory of trade agreements, it has an … important role to play in facilitating the success of the "shallow integration" approach that the GATT/WTO has adopted. Yet … despite the prominence given to the non-violation clause by its legal drafters and suggested by economic theory, in GATT/WTO …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013078587
question, providing detailed coverage on three key design features of the GATT/WTO: reciprocity, nondiscrimination as embodied … GATT/WTO, and we argue that an economic perspective can go a long way toward revealing a consistent logic to the inclusion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996393
We describe recent work on the theory of trade agreements that speaks to the purpose and design of GATT. Our discussion proceeds in three steps. First, we examine the purpose of a trade agreement. In both the traditional economic and the political-economy approaches to the study of trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227740