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negative incentive effects. This paper focuses on the pension reform process in Europe. It links the causes for current … problems to the cures required to make the pay-as-you-go entitlement programs in Continental Europe sustainable above and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085008
Population aging and pension reform will have profound effects on international capital markets. First, demographic change alters the time path of aggregate savings within each country. Second this process may be amplified when a pension reform shifts old-age provision towards more pre-funding....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227231
three approaches to analyze debt sustainability in the United States and Europe after the recent surge in public debt … traditional approach to evaluate debt sustainability, and examine three alternative approaches that provide useful econometric and … model-simulation tools to analyze debt sustainability. The first approach is Bohn's non-structural empirical framework based …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015096
Projected demographic changes in industrialized and developing countries vary in extent and timing but will reduce the share of the population in working age everywhere. Conventional wisdom suggests that this will increase capital intensity with falling rates of return to capital and increasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085913
A problem facing the United States is financing retirement consumption as its population ages. Proposals for switching to a saving-for-retirement system that do not rely on high payroll taxes have been challenged on the grounds that welfare for some cohorts will fall. We show how to devise a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087440
After presenting the Gruber-Wise analysis showing a strong effect on retirement of implicit taxes from pension rules, it is shown that there is no effect of these implicit taxes on unemployment. This supports the argument for avoiding high implicit taxes on continued work. Also discussed are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223607
The upcoming demographic crisis in Germany demands fundamental reforms of the pension system. In a democracy, reforms are, however, only feasible when they are supported by the majority of the electorate. To determine whether the majority is in favor of reforms of the pension system, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236798
The extent of the demographic changes in Europe is dramatic and will deeply affect future labor, financial and goods … reactions to specific reforms. Which behavioral reactions will strengthen, which will weaken reform policies? Can Old Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147613
Aging populations in advanced economies are placing ever-increasing demands on government spending in the form of old-age benefits. Economies that have promised substantially more benefits than they have made provision to finance are heading into a prolonged era of fiscal stress. Unresolved...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129132
We analyze the effect of fertility on income per capita with a particular focus on the experience of Europe. For …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757668