Showing 1 - 10 of 411
and parents among schools; easier choice will encourage competition among schools, forcing them into higher productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763573
Arguments in favor of school choice depend on the idea that competition between schools improves the quality of … education. However, we have almost no empirical evidence on whether competition actually affects school quality. In this study …, I examine the effects of inter-school competition on public schools by using exogenous variation in the availability and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216861
indicates a choice effect near zero. There is thus little evidence that schools respond to Tiebout competition by raising …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246081
general contractors in order to promote the appearance of competition. Contrasts of construction costs between buildings with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244372
A growing literature documents cyclical movements in mortality and health. We examine this pattern more closely and attempt to identify the mechanisms behind it. Specifically, we distinguish between mechanisms that rely on fluctuations in own employment or time use and those involving factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117405
The objective is to review the evidence on (a) ageing and health and (b) the demand for health- and social services among the elderly. Issues are: does health status of the elderly improve over time, and how do the trends in health status of the elderly affect the demand for health- and elderly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012984771
In this paper, we conduct a theoretical analysis of why individuals provide care and attention to their elderly parents using a two-period overlapping generations model with endogenous saving and a “contest success function” and test this model using micro data from a Japanese household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991694
I show that the trend towards single households among older nonmarried women, the majority of whom were widows, has been ongoing only since 1940 and investigate the factors that fostered the rise in separate living quarters since mid-century by examining the impact of Old Age Assistance on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221840
This paper studies factor substitution in one important sector: the nursing home industry. Specifically, we measure the extent to which nursing homes substitute materials for labor when labor becomes relatively more expensive. From a policy perspective, factor substitution in this market is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248574
We examine the changing relationship between unionization and wage inequality in Canada and the United States. Our study is motivated by profound recent changes in the composition of the unionized workforce. Historically, union jobs were concentrated among low-skilled men in private sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907134