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This paper investigates the relationship between political instability and per capita GDP growth in a sample of 113 countries for the period 1950-1982. We define ?political instability? as the propensity of a government collapse, and we estimate a model in which political instability and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226078
This paper successfully tests on a sample of 70 countries for the period 1960-85 the following hypotheses. Income inequality, by fueling social discontent, increases socio-political instability. The latter, by creating uncertainty in the politico-economic environment, reduces investment. As a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235290
political developments in 76 countries for the period 1971-1982. Using a number of alternative definitions of the inflation tax … political environment tend to rely more heavily on the inflation tax. There is no evidence in favor of the weak government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244087
heavily on seignorage. This result is obtained within the context of a political model of tax reform. The model implies that … the more unstable and polarized the political system, the more inefficient is the equilibrium tax structure (in the sense … that tax collection is more costly to administer), and the higher therefore, the reliance on seignorage. This prediction of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210588
A notable feature and principal virtue of Tax by Design is its system-wide perspective on different elements of the tax … and extend Tax by Design's analysis regarding the VAT, environmental taxation, wealth transfer taxation, and income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122469
Building on Baker, Bloom and Davis (2016), I construct a monthly index of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty (GEPU) from January 1997. The GEPU Index is a GDP-weighted average of national EPU indices for 16 countries that account for two-thirds of global output. Each national EPU index reflects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012981099
We provide new measures of ethnic, linguistic and religious fractionalization for about 190 countries. These measures are more comprehensive than those previously used in the economics literature and we compare our new variables with those previously used. We also revisit the question of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013238939
We study theoretically and empirically whether natural resource windfalls affect political regimes. We document the following regularities. Natural resource windfalls have no effect on the political system when they occur in democracies. However, windfalls have significant political consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117944
We examine patterns of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) around national elections in 23 countries. Uncertainty shows a clear tendency to rise in the months leading up to elections. Average EPU values are 13% higher in the month of and the month prior to an election than in other months of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014091900
A fiscal program that redistributes income from rich to poor individuals indirectly redistributes tax revenues from … policy, while reducing the uncertainty on the tax base, creates uncertainty on the tax rate. This occurs because regions hit … uncertainty on the tax base, thus making a majority of agents in each region worse off in a centralized regime. The model is a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215334