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addiction. In contrast to prior research, we allow individuals to make their consumption decisions simultaneous with savings and … labor supply. When addictive goods have a stronger habit formation effect (an addiction effect'), individuals choose to save … less due to the anticipated adverse health consequences of addiction (a detrimental health effect'). This is particularly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233845
A standard model of addictive process is Becker and Murphy's rational addiction' model, which has the key empirical … per pack of cigarettes should be at least one dollar higher under our formulation than in the rational addiction case …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220522
We analyze a dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium (DSGE) model with an externality through climate change from using fossil energy. A central result of our paper is an analytical derivation of a simple formula for the marginal externality damage of emissions. This formula, which holds under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121038
restrictions implied by asset pricing theory. We treat the functional form of the habit as unknown, and to estimate it along with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762626
, in that they are more likely to postpone earlier plans for retirement. The evidence and theory suggest that the negative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216889
Consumption of addictive goods is subject to habit formation. Forward-looking individuals must, therefore, be concerned about future prices when making current consumption decisions. We study prices for tobacco products based on a unique data set provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232884
We use a framework suggested by a model of rational addiction to analyze empirically the demand for cigarettes. The … results provide support for the implications of a rational addiction model that cross price effects are negative (consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249369
Estimated dynamic stochastic equilibrium (DSGE) models are now widely used for empirical research in macroeconomics as well as for quantitative policy analysis and forecasting at central banks around the world. This paper reviews recent advances in the estimation and evaluation of DSGE models,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130259
A currency union's ability to increase international trade is one of the most debated questions in international macroeconomics. This paper studies the dynamics of these trade effects. First, an empirical study of the European Monetary Union finds that the extensive margin of trade (entry of new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139286
We study the cyclical implications of credit market imperfections in a calibrated dynamic, stochastic general equilibrium model wherein firms face persistent shocks to aggregate and individual productivity. In our model economy, optimal capital reallocation is distorted by two frictions:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121072