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The public at large, many policymakers, and some economists hold views of social welfare that attach some importance to … factors other than individuals' utilities. This note shows that any such non-individualistic notion of social welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234371
For an economy with altruistic parents facing productivity shocks, the optimal estate taxation is progressive: fortunate parents should face lower net returns on their inheritances. This progressivity reflects optimal mean reversion in consumption, which ensures that a long-run steady state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778251
We propose a broad generalization of standard choice-theoretic welfare economics that encompasses a wide variety of non … therefore suitable for welfare analysis; it is also the most discerning welfare criterion that never overrules choice. The … resulting framework generates natural counterparts for the standard tools of applied welfare economics, and is easily applied in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759605
This paper describes an efficiency approach to the evaluation of policy changes. Rather than comparing the utility allocations that arise before and after a policy change is introduced, this approach evaluates a policy change by comparing it with other possible changes which might be made from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221511
We empirically test an information economics based theory of social preferences in which ego utility and self … a large price discount for the good. The combined evidence supports the self-signaling theory whereby price discounts … crowd out a consumer's self-inference of altruism from buying a good bundled with a charitable donation. Alternative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013017093
A long-standing challenge for welfare economics is to develop welfare criteria that can be applied to allocations with … population size and the welfare of each person alive. A welfare criterion that speaks to this issue inherently requires … evaluating the welfare of nonexistent people, because some people exist only in some allocations but not in others. To make …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014263967
In this paper, I show that, under relatively weak conditions, dynastic equilibria are never welfare optima. If a social … planner sets policy to maximize a social welfare function, then, except in extreme cases where the planner cares only about a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014103683
social welfare. The level of gift-giving thus will be lower than is optimal. A subsidy can correct this problem, while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232157
economic welfare. The paper begins by examining how capital income taxes reduce the real return to savers and then discusses … the welfare loss of capital income taxation relative to the alternatives of taxing consumption and labor income.The second … may weaken capitalism itself. In the US a decade of slow growth has increased protectionist tendencies in international …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118689
This paper explores price formation when sellers are privately informed about their preferences and the quality of their asset. There are many equilibria, including a semi- separating one in which each seller's price depends on a one-dimensional index of her preferences and asset quality. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013032069