covering multiple large wars and depressions in the U.S. and Canada. Using an extension of Ramey's (2011) military news series … higher multipliers during periods of slack in Canada, with some multipliers above unity …

policies of an actual central bank, the Bank of Canada. Finally, the paper considers the role of fiscal policy in an open …

pattern of the United States. In this paper we compare the US with Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and also with Canada …, which is closer to European than the US is in its labor market and fiscal institutions. Europe's (and to some extent Canada …

), but were no different compared to foreign applicants from Britain. 2) Employers valued experience acquired in Canada much … more than if acquired in a foreign country. Changing foreign resumes to include only experience from Canada raised callback … Canada or not, or whether the applicant obtained additional Canadian education or not had no impact on the chances for an …

. One option, for which Canada is relatively well prepared, is the British model of activist independent institutional …

. Using an applied GE model, we find that (A) the gains to Mexico are significant and the effects on the US and Canada are … markets) results in large gains for Mexico as the Mexican industry is forced to rationalize, while losses to the US and Canada …

charity itself. We use much more detailed data from over 6000 charities in Canada, measured for up to 15 years, to provide …