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This paper studies how international trade influences U.S. presidential elections. We expect the positive employment … diminish such support. Our national-level models show for the first time that increasing imports are associated with decreasing … workers with increasing trade exposure. Thus there is an Electoral College incentive to protect this sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001193
Instrumental variables (IV) are a common means to identify treatment effects. But standard IV methods do not allow us to unpack the complex treatment effects that arise when a treatment and its outcome together cause a second outcome of interest. For example, IV methods have been used to show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960515
A large and growing share of international trade is carried on airplanes. Air cargo is many times more expensive than …. We use US imports data that provide rich variation in the premium paid for air shipping and in time lags for ocean …-sensitive trade flows are those involving parts and components trade. These results suggest a link between sharp declines in the price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013112047
We study unanticipated tariffs on imports of intermediate goods in a setting with firm-to-firm supply relationships … prices with those that pass a reservation level of match productivity. Global supply chains are formed in anticipation of … free trade. Once they are in place, the home government surprises with an input tariff. This can lead to renegotiation with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013294959
forward a model of credit frictions to show that if financial integration exceeds financial deepening, productivity will fall …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077964
This paper shows that the inability to use monetary policy for macroeconomic stabilization leaves a government more vulnerable to a rollover crisis. We study a sovereign default model with self-fulfilling rollover crises, foreign currency debt, and nominal rigidities. When the government lacks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012906779
We characterize fiscal and monetary policy in a monetary union with the potential for rollover crises in sovereign debt markets. Member-country fiscal authorities lack commitment to repay their debt and choose fiscal policy independently. A common monetary authority chooses inflation for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050319
We provide a comprehensive account of the dynamics of eurozone countries from 2000 to 2012. We analyze private leverage, fiscal policy, labor costs and interest rates and we propose a strategy to separate the impact of credit cycles, excessive government spending, and sudden stops. We then ask...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013045645
The valuation of government debt is subject to strategic uncertainty, stemming from investors' sentiments. Pessimistic lenders, fearing default, bid down the price of debt. This leaves a government with a higher debt burden, increasing the likelihood of default and thus confirming the pessimism...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224996
Countries with high debt loads are vulnerable to an adverse feedback loop in which doubts by lenders lead to higher sovereign interest rates which in turn make the debt problems more severe. We analyze the recent experience of advanced economies using both econometric methods and case studies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077956