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What is the effect of wars on industrialization, technology and commercial activity? In economic terms, such events as wars comprise a large exogenous shock to labor and capital markets, aggregate demand, the distribution of expenditures, and the rate and direction of technological innovation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028539
Can directed technical change be used to combat climate change? We construct new firm-level panel data on auto industry innovation distinguishing between "dirty" (internal combustion engine) and "clean" (e.g. electric and hybrid) patents across 80 countries over several decades. We show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064941
Intellectual property (IP) protection involves a trade-off between the undesirability of monopoly and the desirable encouragement of creation and innovation. Optimal policy depends on the quantitative strength of these two forces. We give a quantitative assessment of current IP policies. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778117
Price controls create opportunities for international arbitrage. Many have argued that such arbitrage, if tolerated, will undermine intellectual property rights and dull the incentives for investment in research-intensive industries such as pharmaceuticals. We challenge this orthodox view and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779605
standard measures of patent quality, we find that patents granted to firms involved in private equity transactions are more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012749918
and find that small-firm litigation rates increase following a patent's disclosure to an SSO while those of large firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750298
We examine the home bias of international knowledge spillovers as measured by the speed of patent citations (i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750341
Patent data have been widely used in research on technological innovation to characterize firms' locations as well as … based on patent class data, including Euclidean distance, correlation, and angle between firms' patent class distributions … biased and imprecise measures of proximity. We explore the effects of larger sample sizes and coarser patent class breakdowns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750343
patent. The discovery of the periodic table in 1869 offers an opportunity to test this idea. Exhibition data show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750351
function of patent characteristics, university policy, and inventor fields in order to examine the extent to which outside …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012750356