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We embed the microeconomic decisions associated with investment under uncertainty, capacity utilization, and machine … mean-preserving spread in the productivity of investment raises aggregate investment, productivity, and output. Increases … in uncertainty have important dynamic implications, causing sustained increases in investment and hours and a medium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014072172
In a market-clearing economy, declines in demand from one sector do not cause large declines in aggregatge output because other sectors expand. The key price mediating the response is the interest rate. A decline in the rate stimulates all categories of spending. But in a low-inflation economy,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130965
The extant literature linking slack time to innovation focuses on how slack time facilitates creative activities such as ideation, experimentation, and prototype development. We turn attention to how slack time may enable activities that are less creative but still important for innovation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013023339
We study the inferences about labor adjustment costs obtained by the 'gap methodology' of Caballero and Engel [1993] and Caballero, Engel and Haltiwanger [1997]. In that approach, the policy function of a manufacturing plant is assumed to depend on the gap between a target and the current level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232426
Typically measures of multifactor productivity growth have been based on a production and optimization framework that … capacity utilization adjustments for productivity growth measures. The resulting framework is then used to identify empirically … capital and labor on productivity growth in the U.S. manufacturing sector, 1947-1979 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234394
The paper presents a micro econometric model of capital utilization and retirement. Some estimates of a firm's discrete decision problem with regard to an existing piece of capital--whether to operate, hold idle or retire it--are obtained, in the context of the US cement industry, by solving a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235587
The paper makes two points as to how standard international trade theory is modified when an endogenous degree of capital utilization is introduced. The first point is that, if capital utilization during a period is less than full because of an exogenous time-dependent variation in productivity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239187
Productivity rises in booms and falls in recessions. There are four main explanations for this procyclical productivity: (i) procyclical technology shocks, (ii) widespread imperfect competition and increasing returns, (iii) variable utilization of inputs over the cycle, and (iv) resource...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240533
embodied technology, investment irreversibility, and variable capacity utilization. Low short-run capital … growth, and positive comovement in the forecastable components of output and hours. Capacity constraints result in nonlinear …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247401
and non-residential investment fall sharply. Output changes little. With a lag of several years, inputs and investment …-price models, which predict the results we find: When technology improves, input use and investment demand generally fall in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013288997