Showing 1 - 10 of 223
We estimate the effect of local access to office-based mental healthcare on juvenile arrest outcomes. We leverage variation in the number of mental healthcare offices within a county over the period 1999 to 2016 in a two-way fixed-effects model. Office-based treatment is the most common modality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014347041
A number of researchers point to the anticipation of early death, or a sense of quot;futurelessness,quot; as a contributing factor to youth crime and violence. Young people who perceive a high probability of early death, it is argued, may have little reason to delay gratification for the promise...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758458
The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between mental health problems and justice outcomes. Several … studies have documented that individuals with a variety of mental disorders are overrepresented in the justice system. This … possibility, which has been interpreted as the justice system being biased against those with mental disorders. In this paper we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760732
Under the Community Eligibility Provision (CEP), schools serving sufficiently high-poverty populations may enroll their entire student bodies in free lunch and breakfast programs, extending free meals to some students who would not qualify individually and potentially decreasing the stigma...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911494
This paper reports the results of two randomized field experiments, each offering different populations of youth a supported summer job in Chicago. In both experiments, the program dramatically reduces violent-crime arrests, even after the summer. It does so without improving employment,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955450
Using a unique dataset linking preschool blood lead levels (BLLs), birth, school, and detention data for 120,000 children born 1990-2004 in Rhode Island, we estimate the impact of lead on behavior: school suspensions and juvenile detention. We develop two instrumental variables approaches to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956915
This study exploits differences in the implementation of welfare reform across states and over time to identify causal effects of maternal work incentives, and by inference employment, on youth arrests between 1990 and 2005, the period during which welfare reform unfolded. We consider both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012965427
We present the results of three large-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) carried out in Chicago, testing interventions to reduce crime and dropout by changing the decision-making of economically disadvantaged youth. We study a program called Becoming a Man (BAM), developed by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021890
We investigate the existence of in-group bias (preferential treatment of one's own group) in court decisions. Using the universe of juvenile court cases in a U.S. state between 1996 and 2012 and exploiting random assignment of juvenile defendants to judges, we find evidence for negative racial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998415
This paper analyzes the influence that juvenile offenders serving time in the same correctional facility have on each other's subsequent criminal behavior. The analysis is based on data on over 8,000 individuals serving time in 169 juvenile correctional facilities during a two-year period in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777587