Showing 1 - 10 of 597
We show that a number of “noncognitive” skills and preferences, including patience and identity, are malleable in adults, and that investments in them reduce crime and violence. We recruited criminally-engaged men and randomized half to eight weeks of cognitive behavioral therapy designed to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022163
Risk and time are intertwined. The present is known while the future is inherently risky. Discounted expected utility … robust violations of discounted expected utility, inconsistent with both prospect theory probability weighting and models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138320
There is convincing experimental evidence that Expected Utility fails, but when does it fail, how severely, and for … Expected Utility performs well away from certainty, but fails near certainty for about 40% of subjects. Comparing non …-Expected Utility theories, we strongly reject Prospect Theory probability weighting, we support disappointment aversion if amended to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121044
We investigate rewards to R&D in a model where substitute ideas for innovation arrive to random recipients at random times. By foregoing investment in a current idea, society as a whole preserves an option to invest in a better idea for the same market niche, but with delay. Because successive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071185
Are individuals expected utility maximizers? This question represents much more than academic curiosity. In a normative … utility maximization paradigm literally the only game in town. In this study, we advance the literature by exploring CEO … that both our CEO and student subject pools exhibit frequent and large departures from expected utility theory. In addition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150437
Psychologists study regret primarily by measuring subjects' attitudes in laboratory experiments. This does not shed light on how expected regret affects economic actions in market settings. To address this, we use proprietary data from a blackjack table in Las Vegas to analyze how expected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152738
expected utility (GEU) to the diversification of agents who maximize the conventional expected utility (EU). Specifically, we … derive the patterns of diversification for agents who maximize a rank-dependent' expected utility, attaching more weight to … bad' than to good' outcomes, in contrast to the probability weights used in a conventional expected utility maximization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774958
We develop a demographically-based approach for estimating the utility discount rate (UDR) portion of the Ramsey rule …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012951868
Almost all of the literature about the growth of income inequality and the relationship between skilled and unskilled wages approaches the issue from the production side of general equilibrium (skill-biased technical change, international trade). Here, we add a role for income-dependent demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954914
such demand systems are integrable, i.e. can be derived from the maximization of a well-behaved utility function. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911109