Showing 1 - 10 of 128
We study how changes in the distribution of occupations have affected the aggregate non-pecuniary costs and benefits of working. The physical toll of work is smaller now than in 1950, with workers shifting away from occupations in which people report experiencing tiredness and pain. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916182
dramatic differences in medical care technologies, prenatal conditions, and prenatal care at the move from Ethiopia to Israel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001198
. We characterize a class of environments in which the tax on labor goes to zero in the long run, while the tax on capital … income may be non-zero, reversing the standard prediction of the Ramsey tax literature. The zero labor tax is an optimal long … sovereign debt constraints. The front loading of labor taxes allows the economy to build a large (aggregate) debt position in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120194
We document how a plant-specific shock to investment opportunities at one plant of a firm ("treated plant") spills over to other plants of the same firm--but only if the firm is financially constrained. While the shock triggers an increase in investment and employment at the treated plant, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096857
productivity gap" suggests that labor is greatly misallocated across sectors. In this paper, we draw on new micro evidence to ask … to what extent the gap is still present when better measures of sector labor inputs and value added are taken into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073187
We study the effect of mean-preserving labor reallocation on business cycle outcomes. We develop an empirical … model of the labor market. The model reproduces the empirical results subject to inclusion of two key, empirically plausible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001764
How important is the exercise of classical monopsony power against labor for the level of wages and labor's share? We … novel screen to quantify how wages are affected by market power exerted in labor markets, either by a single firm or a group … of cooperating firms. The theory guides the measurement of labor “markdowns”, i.e., the gap between wage and the value of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890473
We use the World Bank Investment Climate Surveys data to analyze the employment of both labor and capital in Indian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758574
long-run effects on health, labor, and human capital of both historical pandemics (with a focus on the 1918 Influenza …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823387
recent robust growth in Aggregate Labor Productivity (ALP) across twenty-five countries is due to lower barriers to input … may be because BHC indices decompose ALP growth using plant-level output-per-labor (OL) as a proxy for the marginal … product of labor and changes in OL as a proxy for changes in plant-level productivity. We provide simple examples to show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012453