Showing 1 - 10 of 610
Germany was divided after World War II, many firms in the machine tool industry fled the Soviet occupied zone to prevent … expropriation. We show that the regional location decisions of these firms upon moving to western Germany were driven by non … effects are due to increased competition for local resources …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069687
This paper develops a large-scale, dynamic life-cycle model to simulate Russia’s demographic and fiscal transition under favorable and unfavorable fossil-fuel price regimes. The model includes Russia, the U.S., China, India, the EU, and Japan+ (Japan plus Korea). The model predicts dramatic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011379852
. We characterize a class of environments in which the tax on labor goes to zero in the long run, while the tax on capital … income may be non-zero, reversing the standard prediction of the Ramsey tax literature. The zero labor tax is an optimal long … sovereign debt constraints. The front loading of labor taxes allows the economy to build a large (aggregate) debt position in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120194
We document how a plant-specific shock to investment opportunities at one plant of a firm ("treated plant") spills over to other plants of the same firm--but only if the firm is financially constrained. While the shock triggers an increase in investment and employment at the treated plant, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096857
productivity gap" suggests that labor is greatly misallocated across sectors. In this paper, we draw on new micro evidence to ask … to what extent the gap is still present when better measures of sector labor inputs and value added are taken into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073187
We study the effect of mean-preserving labor reallocation on business cycle outcomes. We develop an empirical … model of the labor market. The model reproduces the empirical results subject to inclusion of two key, empirically plausible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001764
How important is the exercise of classical monopsony power against labor for the level of wages and labor's share? We … novel screen to quantify how wages are affected by market power exerted in labor markets, either by a single firm or a group … of cooperating firms. The theory guides the measurement of labor “markdowns”, i.e., the gap between wage and the value of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890473
We use the World Bank Investment Climate Surveys data to analyze the employment of both labor and capital in Indian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758574
long-run effects on health, labor, and human capital of both historical pandemics (with a focus on the 1918 Influenza …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823387
recent robust growth in Aggregate Labor Productivity (ALP) across twenty-five countries is due to lower barriers to input … may be because BHC indices decompose ALP growth using plant-level output-per-labor (OL) as a proxy for the marginal … product of labor and changes in OL as a proxy for changes in plant-level productivity. We provide simple examples to show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012453