Baker, Michael; Gruber, Jonathan; Milligan, Kevin S. - 2021
increased public financing for childcare. The optimality of public financing depends on a host of factors, such as the %u201 …Ccrowd-out%u201D of existing childcare arrangements, the impact on female labor supply, and the effects on child well …-being. The introduction of universal, highly-subsidized childcare in Quebec in the late 1990s provides an opportunity to address …