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This chapter examines the causes and consequences of black-white residential segregation in the United States. Segregation can arise through black self-segregation, collective action to exclude blacks from white neighborhoods, or individual mobility of white households. Historically, whites used...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082146
One of the continuing areas of controversy surrounding higher education is affirmative action. The Supreme Court has agreed to hear Fisher v. Texas, and their ruling may well influence universities' diversity initiatives, especially if they overturn Grutter v. Bollinger and rule that diversity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086669
lines but racial lines as well, by estimating the effects of job density measures that are disaggregated by race. We find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776804
Economic and social theorists have modeled race and ethnicity as a form of personal identity produced in recognition of … race and ethnicity is potentially endogenous because racial and ethnic identities are fluid. We look at the free African … race individuals then choose whether or not to adopt that mulatto identity. Adopting a mulatto identity generates pecuniary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762773
We consider how age-health profiles differ by demographic characteristics such as education, race, and ethnicity. A key … the levels of education between race-ethnic groups--from two-thirds to 85 percent for men and about half for women. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050296
than just matching their academic ability to the institution, and prefer institutions with a large proportion of same race … students and campuses where same race students from their high school have been successful in the past …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019111
An extensive literature has documented racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in health care and health outcomes. We argue that the influence of geography in medical practice needs to be taken seriously for both the statistical measurement of racial disparities, and in designing reforms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221278
There is a debate among social scientists regarding the existence of a peer externality commonly referred to as 'acting white.' Using a newly available data set (the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health), which allows one to construct an objective measure of a student's popularity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222923
A broad body of interdisciplinary research establishes that transgender and non-binary individuals face discrimination across many contexts, including healthcare. Simultaneously, transgender individuals face various mental health disparities, including higher rates of depression and anxiety,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223586
ethnicity, per se, influence students from both the same and different race, gender, and ethnic groups. In contrast to much of … objectively how much their students learn. On balance, we find that teachers' race, gender, and ethnicity, per se, are much more … permits researchers to match individual students and teachers, to analyze issues relating to how a teacher's race, gender, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235289