Climate change will increase the risk of temperature extremes. Induced innovation could offset some of this threat …. This paper explores the demand and supply for climate adaptation innovation in a market economy. Climate change induces … this innovation because the rising temperatures increase demand for self protection products and for profit firms respond …

trajectories on induced innovation, providing general conditions under which the optimal carbon path should, at least eventually …

innovation and international technology transfer in general. The literature suggests that patent protection in a host country … encourages technology transfer to that country but that its impact on innovation and development is much more ambiguous. We then … externalities, implies that patent protection may not be the optimal instrument for encouraging innovation in this area, especially …

literature on environmental innovation and diffusion, with a focus on studies relevant to the development of clean energy …

in global risks to human life. The response to this will be the seeking-out of financial innovation by major forms …