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) definition of aggregate productivity growth, which aggregates plant-level changes to changes in aggregate final demand in the … reallocations and plant-level technical efficiency changes while allowing in the estimation for 459 different production … technologies, one for each 4-digit SIC code. On average we find positive aggregate productivity growth of 2.2% in this sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131308
This paper aims to examine the productivity change of the Japanese economy using the data pertaining to the 47 … prefectures during the period 1981-2000. The decomposition analysis of the Hicks-Moorsteen-Bjurek productivity index is conducted … to explore the sources of the productivity change. In summary, technical change and efficiency change are two of the most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249572
Research on the labor market impact of immigration typically relies on a single-good model of production with separable capital. This article discusses theory and evidence that suggest that this standard model is too simple to capture the labor market impact of immigration. A reasonable level of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013065644
productivity of women is less than that of men, but not by enough to fully explain the gap in wages, a result that is consistent … that both the wage and productivity profiles are rising but concave to the origin (consistent with profiles quadratic in … age), but the estimated relative wage profile is steeper than the relative productivity profile, consistent with models of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239185
of international patents, country-level R&D productivity increases proportionally with the stock of ideas already …). Second, we find that ideas productivity in a given country is constant or declining in the worldwide stock of ideas. Ideas … effects of international knowledge spillovers. Finally, ideas productivity is concave in the size of the R&D workforce and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292576
model in which technical advances are embodied in new capital, investment will translate directly into productivity gains … growth than the sum of the contributions of parent and affiliate employment, and materials; (2) productivity has boomed since … 1992, due to productivity growth in MNCs with Canadian affiliates; (3) the investment elasticity of productivity growth is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322112
Productivity rises in booms and falls in recessions. There are four main explanations for this procyclical productivity … procyclical productivity as an essential feature of business cycles because each explanation has important implications for … utilization and resource reallocations are particularly important in explaining procyclical productivity. We also argue that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240533
I estimate a model in which new technology entails random adjustment costs. Rapid adjustments may cause productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313679
Our answer: not so well. We reach that conclusion after reviewing recent research on the role of technology as a source of economic fluctuations. The bulk of the evidence suggests a limited role for aggregate technology shocks, pointing instead to demand factors as the main force behind the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014070135
, investment, average productivity and output up. This evidence contrasts sharply with the results reported in a large and growing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230364