Showing 1 - 10 of 406
We construct an endogenous growth model that includes a cultural variable along the dimension of individualism-collectivism …. Collectivism leads to efficiency gains relative to individualism, but these gains are static, unlike the dynamic effect of …. The model predicts that more individualism leads to more innovation because of the social rewards associated with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069257
We construct a model of revolution and transition to democracy under individualistic and collectivist cultures. The main result is that, despite facing potentially larger collective action problems, countries with an individualistic culture are more likely to end up adopting democracy earlier...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013023685
Rugged individualism—the combination of individualism and anti-statism—is a prominent feature of American culture with … deep roots in the country's history of frontier settlement. Today, rugged individualism is more prevalent in counties with … greater total frontier experience (TFE) during the era of westward expansion. While individualism may be conducive to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823758
Jackson Turner famously argued that the American frontier fostered individualism. We investigate the Frontier Thesis and … demographics and greater individualism. Long after the closing of the frontier, counties with greater TFE exhibit more pervasive … individualism and opposition to redistribution. This pattern cuts across known divides in the U.S., including urban–rural and north …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218964
We study the correlation between a belief concerning individualism and a measure of luck in the US during the period … individualism. We provide three short models that help interpret this correlation. One implication of this finding is that societies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012753262
This article discusses the importance of accounting for cultural values and beliefs when studying the process of historical economic development. A notion of culture as heuristics or rules-of-thumb that aid in decision making is described. Because cultural traits evolve based upon relative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013110238
We investigate how and why the productivity of a worker varies as a function of the productivity of her co-workers in a group production process. In theory, the introduction of a high productivity worker could lower the effort of incumbent workers because of free riding; or it could increase the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760654
The United States aspires to use information from comparative effectiveness research (CER) to reduce waste and contain costs without instituting a formal rationing mechanism or compromising patient or physician autonomy with regard to treatment choices. With such ambitious goals, traditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068360
The functioning and well-being of any society and organization critically hinges on norms of cooperation that regulate social activities. Empirical evidence on how such norms emerge and in which environments they thrive remains a clear void in the literature. To provide an initial set of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052112
This paper develops a model of global sourcing with culturally dissimilar countries. Production of final goods requires the coordination of decisions between the headquarter of a multinational firm and managers of their component suppliers. Managers of both units are assumed to have strong...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022167