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We estimate the causal effect of permanent and premature exits from the labor force on mortality. To overcome the …-eligible regions. Using administrative data with precise information on mortality and retirement, we find that the policy change … induced eligible workers to exit the labor force significantly earlier. Instrumental variable estimation results show that for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012909903
There is little empirical evidence to explain why disability declined among the elderly over the past 20 years. In this paper, we explore the role of improved medical care for cardiovascular disease on health status improvements over time. We show that the incidence of cardiovascular disease...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232937
misleading results because the mortality distribution of husbands and wives overlap substantially. To illustrate, consider a wife …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911467
Between 1960 and 1997, life expectancy at birth of Americans increased approximately 10% - from 69.7 to 76.5 years - and it has been estimated that the value of life extension during this period nearly equaled the gains in tangible consumption. We investigate whether an aggregate health...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224922
Has U.S. health care for the elderly become more equitable during the past several decades? When inequality is measured by Medicare expenditures, the answer is yes. During 1987-2001, low income households experienced an increase of 78 percent ($2624) in per capita expenditures, double the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247023
This paper examines 313 U.S. areas for differences in medical care utilization and mortality of whites ages 65-84 in …. Utilization, especially inpatient care, is strongly positively related to mortality. Mortality is positively related to cigarette … populations greater than 500,000. Mortality does not vary with population size, with or without controls. Florida is an outlier …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249539
.35) percentage point increase in 90-day and 1-year mortality, respectively, compared with those not experiencing changes in distance …. Our results also suggest that the predominant mechanism behind the mortality increase appeared to be time delay as opposed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012978526
variance in current CVD mortality rates across the country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009919
mortality rates. This is true compared to the distance to universities that offer only business or medical education (or neither …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946489
accidents, heart attacks and strokes. In this paper, we examine the short-term mortality consequences of income receipt. We find … that mortality increases following the arrival of monthly Social Security payments, regular wage payments for military … personnel, the 2001 tax rebates, and Alaska Permanent Fund dividend payments. The increase in short-run mortality is large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156543