Showing 1 - 10 of 3,012
The traditional approach to poverty measurement puts no explicit weight on success at increasing the typical level of … available surveys for the developing world over 1981-2011, the expected value of the floor is about half the $1.25 a day poverty … value of the floor, allowing for transient effects and measurement errors in survey data. On using all suitable and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031210
standard. The vast bulk of poverty, both absolute and relative, is now found in the developing world.Institutional subscribers …The paper critically assesses prevailing measures of global poverty. A welfarist interpretation of global poverty lines … absolute measures are seen to ignore important social effects on welfare, while popular strongly-relative measures ignore …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863688
This essay surveys the evidence on the linkages between globalization and poverty. I focus on two measures of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761253
The real effective exchange rate (REER) is one of the most cited statistical constructs in open-economy macroeconomics. We show that the models used to compute these numbers are not rich enough to allow for the rising importance of global value chains. Moreover, because different sectors within...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052107
academics in studies of economic growth, particularly through the Penn World Table, and in some cases, to allocate resources … extrapolation of the previous round, ICP 2005. These discrepancies will eventually have important implications for the Penn World … Table, and for international comparisons of living standards. The world according to ICP 2011 looks markedly more equal than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052137
Nighttime lights data are a measure of economic activity whose error is plausibly independent of the measurement errors … study of PPP-adjusted estimates of GDP around the world between 1992 and 2010. First, we find that while market exchange … optimal. Using data from the Penn World Tables, we find that, indeed, it is optimal to only use the latest price data, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924462
We investigate the relationships among trade, foreign direct investment and the real exchange rate between a set of Southeast Asian and Latin American countries and both the United States and Japan. Foreign direct investment by both Japan and the United States to the Southeast Asian countries in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230184
This paper considers the long-run patterns of poverty in the United States from the early 1960s to 2010. Our results … contradict previous studies that have argued that poverty has shown little improvement over time or that anti-poverty efforts … have been ineffective. We find that moving from traditional income-based measures of poverty to a consumption-based measure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064716
poverty estimates based on the new Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) from 1967 to 2012. During this period, poverty as … officially measured has stagnated. However, the official poverty measure (OPM) does not account for the effect of near … increasingly important part of government anti-poverty policy. Applying the SPM, which does count such transfers, we find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061460
We develop and implement what we believe is the first conceptually valid health-inclusive poverty measure (HIPM …)—a measure that includes health care or insurance in the poverty needs threshold and health insurance benefits in family … resources—and we discuss its limitations. Building on the Census Bureau's Supplemental Poverty Measure, we construct a pilot …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998939