Showing 1 - 10 of 1,441
We exploit differences in the mortality rates faced by European colonialists to estimate the effect of institutions on economic performance. Our argument is that Europeans adopted very different colonization policies in different colonies, with different associated institutions. The choice of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236802
-known regularities in all of growth and development economics. Yet there is less than complete agreement on the nature of that … association. Here we identify two waves of service sector growth, a first wave in countries with relatively low levels of per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013159735
Using a new database of islands throughout the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans we examine whether colonial origins affect modern economic outcomes. We argue that the nature of discovery and colonization of islands provides random variation in the length and type of colonial experience. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760627
We document for a broad panel of advanced economies that increases in GDP per capita are associated with a shift in the composition of value added to sectors that are intensive in high-skill labor. It follows that further development in these economies leads to an increase in the relative demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022602
to underestimate of the rates of growth of real GDP, real personal income, and productivity. That underestimation is … political system.The understatement of real growth reflects the enormous difficulty of dealing with quality change and the even …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012959380
highways gross output to growth in adjusted U.S. gross output. The data effort moves beyond productive capital stocks in order …-interstate, and Local System levels to estimate the contribution of all highways (all public roads) to GDP growth. It presents three … types of contribution to GDP growth estimates and an experimental structure estimate reflecting the quality of bridges …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764837
This paper re-examines the relationship between population aging and economic growth. We confirm previous research such … measures of population aging and per-capita output growth. Our contribution is demonstrating that this relationship breaks down …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912537
individualism on growth through innovation. Using genetic data as instruments for culture we provide strong evidence of a causal …We construct an endogenous growth model that includes a cultural variable along the dimension of individualism … innovation in an individualist culture. This cultural effect may offset the negative effects of bad institutions on growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069257
there are theoretical and empirical reasons to expect temperature to affect the growth rate rather than level of GDP. Does … temperature and impact inferred from studies assembled by the IPCC, and comparing estimates based on a direct versus growth rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070326
An increase in the household debt to GDP ratio in the medium run predicts lower subsequent GDP growth, higher … unemployment, and negative growth forecasting errors in a panel of 30 countries from 1960 to 2012. Consistent with the “credit … subsequent GDP growth when used as an instrument. The negative relation between the change in household debt to GDP and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013014671