, especially in sectors with higher employment volatility. Moreover, we find that the reform reduced firms' employment adjustments …

job creation. In periods when labor demand and supply are in balance, either hiring credits or worker subsidies can be … used to boost employment - hiring credits by reducing labor costs for employers, and worker subsidies by raising the … hiring credits targeting employment of disadvantaged workers, and worker subsidies targeting low-income families. Hiring …

-level hiring technology exhibits mild increasing returns in vacancies, and that employers rely heavily on other instruments, in …This paper is the first to study vacancies, hires, and vacancy yields at the establishment level in the Job Openings … identifies the flow of new vacancies and the job-filling rate for vacant positions. The fill rate moves counter to aggregate …