Showing 1 - 10 of 75
scientific revolutions: when tenured scientists show favoritism toward candidates for tenure with similar beliefs, science may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953979
The Supreme Court has held repeatedly that race-based preferences in public university admissions are constitutional. But debates over the wisdom of affirmative action continue. Opponents of these policies argue that preferences are detrimental to minority students -- that by placing these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758459
An important criticism of race-based higher education admission preferences is that they may hurt minority students who attend more selective schools than they would in the absence of such preferences. We categorize the non-experimental research designs available for the study of so-called...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758462
Affirmative action bans can reduce black enrollment not only by reducing black admission advantages (contracting demand) but also by reducing applications (contracting supply) from black students who can still gain admission but prefer alternative schools that still practice affirmative action....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013049678
innovations in IT -- BITNET and the Domain Name System (DNS) -- with career history data on research-active life scientists. This …: counts, quality, and co-authorship. Our analysis of a random sample of 3,771 research-active life scientists from 430 U … force. Women scientists, early-to-mid-career scientists, and those employed by mid-to-lower-tier institutions benefit from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013116844
-income countries and innovation makes residing in these countries more attractive for scientists and engineers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087060
Knowledge producers conducting research on a particular set of questions may respond to supply and demand shocks by shifting resources to a different set of questions. Cognitive mobility measures the transition from one location to another in idea space. We examine the cognitive mobility flows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013089397
When do scientists and other knowledge workers organize into collaborative teams and why do they do so for some … research activity of 661 faculty scientists at one institution over a 30-year period to explore the tradeoff between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064160
country for training. Data are drawn from the GlobSci survey of scientists in sixteen countries working in four fields. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064540
This paper explores the link between mobility and the presence of international research networks. Data come from the GlobSci survey of authors of articles published in 2009 in four fields of science working in sixteen countries. Summary evidence suggests that migration plays an important role...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064894