, and counterparty location of funding—and the extent of financial stress experienced in different countries and sectors … during the sharp risk-off shock in early 2020 when Covid-19 spread globally. We measure financial stress using a new dataset …-sector-time panels to assess how different funding structures are related to financial stress. A higher share of funding from non …

, while the fraction working would be 17.2% if none had the option of flexible hours. We further found that job stress …

A substantial literature has examined the impact of stress during early childhood on later-life health. This paper … contributes to that literature by examining the later-life health impact of stress during adolescence and early adulthood, using a … novel proxy for stress: risk of military induction during the Vietnam War. We estimate that a 10 percentage point (2 …

This paper studies how in utero exposure to maternal stress from family ruptures affects later mental health. We find … fetal stress from family ruptures and possibly from economically induced stressors such as unemployment. They further … suggest that greater stress exposure among the poor may partially explain the intergenerational persistence of poverty …

A potential contributor to socioeconomic disparities in academic performance is the difference in the level of stress … experienced by students outside of school. Chronic stress – due to neighborhood violence, poverty, or family instability – can … affect how individuals' bodies respond to stressors in general, including the stress of standardized testing. This, in turn …

stress, our results are supportive of the idea that stressful events in pregnancy can damage the health of the fetus. However …

This paper examines the impact of job-related stress on smoking behavior. We use data from the Health and Retirement … Study to examine how high job stress affects the probability that smokers quit and the number of cigarettes smoked for … also included to control for occupational characteristics other than stress; time dummies control for the secular decline …

-utero child, we know little about the effects of psychological stresses. One clear form of stress to the mother comes from the …