between income level and pollution). The new specification enables us to draw conclusions from fixed effects estimation. In …

relationship has been called the out a simple and straight-forward static model of the microfoundations of the pollution … growth, political institutions, or even externalities, and can be consistent with a decentralized economy as well as a Pareto …

technological progress in abatement, the EKC is a necessary by product of convergence to a sustainable growth path. Our amended … model, which we dub the Green Solow', generates an EKC relationship between both the flow of pollution emissions and income …

, species extinction and industrial pollution were rising. Recently it has been intensified by the creation of the World Trade … purpose of this essay is set out what we currently know about the environmental consequences of economic growth and … relationship between international trade, economic growth and the environment? How can this evidence help us evaluate ongoing …

This paper reviews both theory and empirical work on economic growth and the environment. We develop four simple growth … models to help us identify key features generating sustainable growth. We show how some combination of technological progress … for sustainable growth, and then demonstrate how growth models employing any one of these mechanisms generate other …

measures of air pollution. Statistical significance is lacking for Particulate Matter, but is moderate for NO2, and high for SO … says that growth harms the environment at low levels of income and helps at high levels, and to support the proposition … that openness to trade accelerates the growth process …

at an annual rate of 1.8 percent. Third, continued growth stems from the fact that economic and population growth will be …

Between 1990 and 2008, air pollution emissions from U.S. manufacturing fell by 60 percent despite a substantial … suggest that the implicit pollution tax that manufacturers face doubled between 1990 and 2008. These changes in environmental …