Showing 1 - 10 of 549
This paper offers a possible explanation for the existence of continual government budget deficits such as experienced in a number of industrialized countries in recent years. Based on the assumption that higher tax rates cause more intensive tax-aversion behavior (tax avoidance and tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013240986
When Arthur Laffer or other "supply side advocates" plot total tax revenue as a function of a particular tax rate, he draws an upward sloping segment called the normal range, followed by a downward sloping segment called the prohibitive range. Since a given revenue can be obtained with either of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233785
Limiting tax expenditures can raise revenue without increasing marginal tax rates. Such a policy is equivalent to reducing government spending now done as subsidies through the tax code for a wide range of household spending and income. This paper explores one way of limiting tax expenditures: a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044006
We develop a model of the political consequences of public income volatility. As is standard, political incentives … create inefficient policies, but we show that making income uncertain creates specific new effects. Future volatility reduces … policy less costly. We show how this model can help think about the connection between volatility and economic growth and in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224128
The latest boom in commodity prices fueled concerns about fiscal policies in commodity-exporting countries, with many claiming that it triggered loose fiscal policy and left no funds for a rainy day. This paper examines the links between fiscal policy and terms-of-trade fluctuations using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147365
Governments in emerging markets often behave like a quot;tormented insurer,quot; trying to use non-state-contingent debt instruments to avoid cuts in payments to private agents despite large fluctuations in public revenues. In the data, average public debt-GDP ratios decline as the variability...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778262
This paper studies the impact of aid volatility in a two-period model where production may occur with either a … for the modern technology to be used. The possibility of a poverty trap induced by high aid volatility is first examined … form of a first-period contingency fund) financed through taxation. An increase in aid volatility is shown to raise the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012753834
Energy prices are volatile, affect every consumer and industry in the economy, and are impacted by regulations including gas taxes and carbon pricing. Like the pass-through literature in general, the growing energy pass-through literature focuses on marginal prices. However, multi-part pricing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920363
This paper examines how the price of home heating affects mortality in the US. Exposure to cold is one reason that mortality peaks in winter, and a higher heating price increases exposure to cold by reducing heating use. It also raises energy bills, which could affect health by decreasing other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889821
This paper examines how the price of home heating affects mortality in the US. Exposure to cold is one reason that mortality peaks in winter, and a higher heating price increases exposure to cold by reducing heating use. It also raises energy bills, which could affect health by decreasing other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889970