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We study the properties of the group-based model of voting in elections with more than two candidates. We consider two of the most widely used electoral rules around the world: plurality and majority runoff. We fully characterize the set of equilibria under both rules and identify the features...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946033
For voters with quot;socialquot; preferences, the expected utility of voting is approximately independent of the size of the electorate, suggesting that rational voter turnouts can be substantial even in large elections. Less important elections are predicted to have lower turnout, but a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759742
The paper provides a comprehensive empirical analysis of majority rule and Tiebout sorting within a system of local jurisdictions. The idea behind the estimation procedure is to investigate whether observed levels of public expenditures satisfy necessary conditions implied by majority rule in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218313
This paper presents a theoretical and empirical investigation of tax competition when voters use the tax policy of neighboring jurisdictions as information to evaluate the performance of their incumbent politicians. We show that this has implications both for voter tolerance of high taxes and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292464
members choose either a risky reform or a safe alternative each period. When no redistribution is allowed the unique … equilibrium outcome is generically inefficient. When redistribution is allowed (even small amounts), there always exists an … policy experimentation is possible only with a sufficient amount of redistribution. We conclude that veto rights are more of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911102
It is widely believed that politicians allocate public resources in ways to maximize political gains. But what is less clear is whether this comes at a cost to welfare; and if so, whether alternative electoral rules can help reduce these costs. In this paper, we address both of these questions by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001769
their effort, it will chose low redistribution and low taxes. In equilibrium effort will be high, the role of luck limited …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134300
The political left turn in Latin America, which lagged its transition to liberalized market economies by a decade or more, challenges conventional economic explanations of voting behavior. This paper generalizes the forward-looking voter model to a broad range of dynamic, non-concave income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013074913
Even relatively poor people oppose high rates of redistribution because of the anticipation that they or their children … in large-scale expropriation and highly progressive redistribution. But is it compatible with everyone -- especially the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218092
systems of education finance or health insurance. The underlying mechanism operates as follows. With imperfect credit and … public education. Aggregate efficiency gains imply very different political economy consequences from those of standard … imperfections make future earning a function of current resources. Combined with the politics of redistribution this creates the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210599