for over four decades in Spain. We calculate an implicit tax rate on remaining in employment for an additional year and … examine its correlation with employment rates for older workers. The results suggest that financial incentives play a role in …

county and industry in the US. We study the impact of this reform on county-sector employment growth over the subsequent …. Importantly, however, we document substantial crowding out of non-treated firms employment, particularly in counties with low …

The United States imports intermediate inputs from China, helping downstream US firms to expand employment. Using a … total impact of trading with China is a positive boost to local employment and real wages. The most important factor is … employment stimulation outside the manufacturing sector through the downstream channel. This overturns the received wisdom from …

sector and the large decline in employment rates and hours worked among prime-aged Americans since 2000. We use cross …-region variation to explore the link between declining manufacturing employment and labor market outcomes. We find that manufacturing … decline in a local area in the 2000s had large and persistent negative effects on local employment rates, hours worked and …

We juxtapose the effects of trade and technology on employment in U.S. local labor markets between 1990 and 2007. Labor … employment, particularly in manufacturing and among non-college workers. Labor markets susceptible to computerization due to … nonmanufacturing but no net employment decline. Trade impacts rise in the 2000s as imports accelerate, while the effect of technology …

's Longitudinal Business Database, we document that firms redistribute the employment impacts of local demand shocks across regions … sharp drop in consumer demand, leading to large employment losses in the non-tradable sector. Consistent with firms …-level employment with respect to house prices in other counties in which the firm has establishments. At the same time, establishments …