investment (FDI) are endogenously determined. In the model, a strengthening of IPR protection in the South reduces the rate of … imitation, which, in turn, increases the flow of FDI. The increase in FDI more than offsets the decline in production undertaken …

neutrality vis-a-vis trade, FDI and resource allocation across industries. Are developing countries justified in imposing tariffs … relationship between trade and FDI and growth. In this review, we find little evidence that countries benefit from "hard …" interventions that distort prices to deal with Marshallian externalities, learning-by-exporting, and knowledge spillovers from FDI …

with host-country financial development affecting multinationals' incentives for horizontal, vertical and platform FDI …

sectoral pattern of multinational activity. Using detailed customs data from China, we show that foreign affiliates and joint … FDI. Our findings are consistent with multinational subsidiaries being less liquidity constrained because they can tap … additional funding from their parent company and/or access foreign capital markets. More broadly, they suggest that FDI can …

best, particularly in comparison with that of China. Comparing these countries and reviewing the literature, we conclude … gained from trade, and by some measures, more so than China. We sketch out a theory in which developing countries can grow … continuing reforms, Chinese growth is likely to slow down sharply, perhaps leaving China at a level less than Mexico's real GDP …

Each of the world's largest retailers---Walmart, Carrefour, Tesco, and Metro---entered China after 1995. Their … subsequent expansion in China may have influenced Chinese exports through two channels. First, they may have enhanced bilateral …

nearly 600 billion dollars, while China's official net creditor position to the rest of the world is overstated by about 50 …

Despite the rapid expansion of U.S.-China trade ties, the increase in U.S. FDI in China, and the expanding amount of ….S. multinationals in China. In this paper, we seek to correct four common misunderstandings by providing a statistical portrait of …

The rise of China in world trade has brought both benefits and anxiety to other economies. For many policy questions …. By our estimation, the share of domestic content in exports by the PRC was about 50% before China's WTO membership, and …