Showing 1 - 10 of 1,802
In this paper we focus our attention on the question of whether union/nonunion differences in nonwage outcomes can, in fact, be explained in terms of standard price-theoretic responses to real wage effects, as opposed to the real effect of unionism on economic behavior. We reach three basic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233036
This paper presents a wage bargaining model in which the employer and employee are each uncertain about the other's reservation wage. Under specified circumstances, the model's equilibrium is shown to involve unilateral wage setting and inefficient labor turnover. In addition, aggregate demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013238963
Some workers bargain with prospective employers before accepting a job. Others face a posted wage as a take-it-or-leave-it opportunity. Theories of wage formation point to substantial differences in labor-market equilibrium between bargained and posted wages. We surveyed a representative sample...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013142938
does not decline as much as output, resulting in large falls in measured productivity -- and from a theoretical perspective … productivity during a financial crises as the result of changes in the underlying technology of the economy, the efficiency with … changes in productivity, government spending, the terms of trade, and a country's international investment position. We apply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119037
U.S. labor and total-factor productivity growth slowed prior to the Great Recession. The timing rules out explanations … intensively, consistent with a return to normal productivity growth after nearly a decade of exceptional IT-fueled gains. A … calibrated growth model suggests trend productivity growth has returned close to its 1973-1995 pace. Slower underlying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052125
largest was a shortfall of 3.5 percentage points in total factor productivity. The fourth was a shortfall of 2.4 percentage … in the labor market and pessimistic about reversing the declines in total factor productivity and the part of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013053148
productivity growth, higher markups in product markets, and spending declines resulting from tighter lending standards at financial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012992651
matching function. Wages are determined through Nash bargaining. We also consider aggregate productivity shocks, and a complete … for different kinds of consumers. We also demonstrate that productivity changes in the model---in steady state as well as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156859
productivity so the paper examines the link between unions and productivity finding only a small association by the end of the 1990 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246482
This paper studies the patterns of fiscal stimuli in the OECD countries propagated by the global crisis. Overall, we find that the USA net fiscal stimulus was modest relative to peers, despite it being the epicenter of the crisis, and having access to relatively cheap funding of its twin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130261