disentangle loan supply from loan demand shift in the bank lending channel' literature. The results, derived from a sample of … in the pass-through on the interest rate on current accounts depends mainly on banks' liability structure. Bank's size is …

activities for a sample of banks in 38 countries over the 1998-2008 period. International double taxation of foreign-source bank …, and that the incidence of international double taxation of banks is on bank customers in the foreign subsidiary country …

, much of bank output has to be estimated indirectly. In contrast to current statistical practice, dynamic optimizing models … of banks argue that compensation for bearing systematic risk is not part of bank output. We apply these models and find … that between 1997 and 2007, in the U.S. National Accounts, on average, bank output is overestimated by 21 percent and GDP …

foreigners. We use a bank-level panel data set spanning all British and foreign banks providing loans within the United Kingdom …," domestic (British) loans of a bank expressed as a fraction of its total loan activity. We also study effective short …

. Expected real interest rates and output are exogenous with respect to monetary variables, and the central bank ends up …