performance at the local level. We instrument emigration intensity with local temperature shocks during an inflection point of the … be partially attributed to the reduction in the share of the landed elites in high-emigration regions. We show that the …

areas, however, may be deprived of talent through emigration, which may harm dynamism and delay political, and economic …, change. A significant episode of emigration took place between 2010 and 2014 from Italy following the deep economic recession …, city mayors and local vote, we analyze whether emigration reduced political change. The sudden emigration wave interacted …

powerful symbol of successful economic policy, putting an effective end to austerity – so that many Germans credited the Nazi …