, these two equations imply that (3) the recurring, “flow”, payments to miners for running the blockchain must be large … versus stock) if both (i) the mining technology used to run the blockchain is both scarce and non-repurposable, and (ii) any … majority attack is a “sabotage” in that it causes a collapse in the economic value of the blockchain; however, reliance on non …

When is record-keeping better arranged through a blockchain than through a traditional centralized intermediary? The … out a blockchain trilemma: no ledger can satisfy all three properties simultaneously. A centralized record-keeper extracts …

We build on economic theory to discuss how blockchain technology can shape innovation and competition in digital …

contract fixing price works well in normal times since there is nothing to argue about. However, when value or cost is …

Property rights are the most fundamental institution in any society. They determine who has decision-making authority … historians have long recognized the importance of secure property rights for economic outcomes. Other political economy …, philosophy, historical, and legal literatures emphasize different, but critical attributes based on how property rights are …