Showing 1 - 10 of 203
We propose a test of bias based upon patterns of judicial errors. We model the trial court as minimizing a weighted sum of type I and II errors. We define racial bias a situation where the weight depends on defendant/victim race. If the court is unbiased, the error rate should be independent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125925
and federal minimum wage increases, as well as 21 state EITC programs, on recidivism. We find that the average minimum … observed for the potentially revenue generating crime categories of property and drug crimes; prison reentry for violent crimes … are unchanged, supporting our framing that minimum wages affect crime that serves as a source of income. The availability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910282
of engaging in crime and therefore, a priori drawing the conclusion that criminal activity cannot be altered by …Although decades of empirical research has demonstrated that criminal behavior responds to incentives, non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760600
to changes in an individual's own criminal and arrest history. Young males who engage in crime but are not arrested …This paper empirically examines perceptions of the criminal justice system held by young males using longitudinal … respond similarly to changes in a sibling's criminal and arrest history. The perceived probability of arrest is then linked to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767770
Ban-the-box (BTB) laws, which prevent employers from asking prospective employees about their criminal histories at … initial job screenings, are intended to increase employment opportunities and reduce economic incentives for crime. This study … is the first to explore the relationship between BTB laws and crime. Using agency-by-month data from the National …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925282
Among 18-40 year old men in the United States, immigrants are less likely to be institutionalized than the native-born, and much less likely to be institutionalized than native-born men with similar demographic characteristics. Furthermore, earlier immigrants are more likely to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249359
measuring the effects of child maltreatment on crime using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add … Health). We focus on crime because it is one of the most socially costly potential outcomes of maltreatment, and because the … proposed mechanisms linking maltreatment and crime are relatively well elucidated in the literature. Our work addresses many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210536
This paper considers the extent to which crime in early America was conditioned on height. With data on inmates … specifications of the individual crime hazard. Our results reveal that, consistent with a theory in which height can be a source of … labor market disadvantage, criminals in early America were shorter than the average American, and individual crime hazards …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013144166
We study desensitization to crime in a lab experiment by showing footage of criminal acts to a group of subjects, some … control before and after treated participants watch a series of real, crime-related videos (while the control group watches … non-crime-related videos). Not previously victimized participants exposed to the treatment video show significant changes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949421
's criminal justice system, offering new insights into how incarceration affects subsequent crime and employment. We construct a … further criminal behavior. For previously employed individuals, while there is no effect on recidivism, there is a lasting … panel dataset containing the criminal behavior and labor market outcomes of the entire population, and exploit the random …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012982937