Showing 1 - 10 of 1,793
In this study, we examined the association between girls%u2019 participation in high school sports and the physical … activity, weight, body mass and body composition of adolescent females during the 1970s when girls%u2019 sports participation … sports, a proxy for expanded athletic opportunities for adolescent females, were associated with an increase in physical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761685
has no detectable impact on youth BMI or the probability that a student is overweight. We conclude that while raising PE …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013213463
Medicaid is one of the most costly welfare programs available to immigrants. This paper uses data from the 1989 to 1992 … and on the utilization of medical services among children of natives and children of immigrants. Children of immigrants … of immigrants, although coverage rose among children of the native born. Among immigrants in border states, eligibility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763698
We analyzed cigarette smoking among people aged 15 - 24 in approximately 90,000 households in the 1992 - 1999 U.S. Current Population Surveys. We modeled social influence as an informational externality, in which each young person's smoking informs her peers about its coolness.' The resulting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014072323
Mental health disorders are a leading cause of disability worldwide. Many mental health disorders start in adolescence and appropriate treatment at the outset has the potential to improve trajectories. But what is appropriate treatment? We use a large national data base of insurance claims to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014092959
This paper examines two aspects of teen childbearing in the United States. First, it reviews and synthesizes the evidence on the reasons why teen birth rates are so uniquely high in the United States and especially in some states. Second, it considers why and how it matters. We argue that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108240
We investigate trends in the U.S. rate of teen childbearing between 1981 and 2010, giving particular attention to the sizable decline that has occurred since 1991. Our primary focus is on establishing the role of state-level demographic changes, economic conditions, and targeted policies in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108242
participation might be a matter of limited choice for many individuals, as it is often heavily reliant on parents and family …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013079199
The epidemic of youth violence in the United States peaked in 1993 and has been followed by a rapid, sustained drop. In … youth violence has been narrowly confined with respect to race, sex, and age, but not geography. Given the volatility in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225120
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which family income and education are obstacles to the provision of adequate diets for young children in the United States. An examination of the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey reveals the following: 1. Average nutrient intakes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246296