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We use simple economic insights to develop a framework for distinguishing between prejudice and statistical discrimination using observational data. We focus our inquiry on the enormous literature in healthcare where treatment disparities by race and gender are not explained by access,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137734
Unlike in the production of most goods, changes in capacity for labor-intensive services only affect outcomes of interest insofar as service providers change the way they allocate their time in response to those capacity changes. In this paper, we examine how public sector service providers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889489
of conditions and performance measures that higher quality hospitals tend to have higher market shares at a point in time … patients who have greater scope for hospital choice, suggesting a role for patient demand in allocation in the hospital sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012936864
patients receive care at lower-performing hospitals than white patients, even when they live in the same hospital market or ZIP … code within a hospital market. (2) Over the past two decades, the gap in performance between hospitals treating Black and … tended to treat Black patients, rather than faster reallocation of Black patients to better hospitals. (4) Hospital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217615
The conventional wisdom in health economics is that large differences in average productivity across hospitals are the …, however, we find that productivity dispersion in heart attack treatment across hospitals is, if anything, smaller than in … standard market forces. In particular, we find that hospitals that are more productive at treating heart attacks have higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063567
in our case, hospitals. Theoretical implications are tested using U.S. Medicare data on survival and factor inputs for 2 … heart attack treatments appear positive but quite modest. Hospitals which during the period 1994/95 to 2003/04 raised their … rate of technology diffusion (the quot;tigersquot;) experienced outcome gains four times the gains in hospitals with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754821
Mergers that affiliate a hospital with a Catholic owner, network, or system reduce the set of possible reproductive … medical procedures since Catholic hospitals have strict prohibitions on contraception. Using changes in ownership of hospitals …, we find that Catholic hospitals reduce the per bed rates of tubal ligations by 31%, whereas there is no significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948095
available quality measures, and (2) apply this method to estimating the quality of hospital care for elderly patients with heart … and forecast differences in patient outcomes across hospitals remarkably well - far better than existing methods. Our … differences across hospitals in short-term mortality rates following a heart attack, adjusted for patient demographics, are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309213
Missed clinic appointments present a significant burden to health care through disruption of care, inefficient use of staff time and wasted clinical resources. Short message service (SMS) appointment reminders show promise to improve clinics’ management through timely appointment cancellations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014090297
Does Canada's publicly funded, single payer health care system deliver better health outcomes and distribute health resources more equitably than the multi-payer heavily private U.S. system? We show that the efficacy of health care systems cannot be usefully evaluated by comparisons of infant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759803