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In the centuries leading up to the Industrial Revolution, Western Europe gradually pulled ahead of other world regions in terms of technological creativity, population growth, and income per capita. We argue that superior institutions for the creation and dissemination of productive knowledge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012995522
Little is known about the payoffs to apprenticeship training in the German speaking countries for the participants. OLS … to apprenticeship training for apprentices in failed firms in Austria. When a firm fails, current apprentices cannot … complete their training in this firm. Because apprentices will be at different stages in their apprenticeship at that time, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776154
In the standard model of human capital with perfect labor markets general training. When labor market frictions … compress the structure of wages in the general skills of their employees. The reason is that the distortion in the wage … structure" turn technologically' general skills into specific' skills. Labor market frictions and institutions such as minimum …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321573
system of apprenticeship training. Many German firms face large net costs of apprenticeship training. Yet they continue to …Much of the current discussion promoting apprenticeship programs in the U.S. proceeds as if it is simply a matter of … provide such training in spite of considerable worker turnover upon completion of the training. The simplest human capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223579
In this paper, we survey non-competitive theories of training. With competitive labor markets, firms never pay for … investments in general training, whereas when labor markets are imperfect, firm-sponsored training arises as an equilibrium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225396
This paper offers and tests a theory of training whereby workers do not pay for general training they receive. The … firm to provide training. We show that the model can lead to multiple equilibria. In one equilibrium quits are endogenously … high, and as a result employers have limited monopsony power and are willing to supply only little training, while in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231422
We explore umpires' racial/ethnic preferences in the evaluation of Major League Baseball pitchers. Controlling for umpire, pitcher, batter and catcher fixed effects and many other factors, strikes are more likely to be called if the umpire and pitcher match race/ethnicity. This effect only...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012773154
Immigration is often viewed as a proximate cause of the rising wage gap between high- and low-skilled workers. Nevertheless, there is controversy over the appropriate framework for measuring the presumed effect, and over the magnitudes involved. This paper offers an overview and synthesis of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757929
High- and low-wage occupations are expanding rapidly relative to middle-wage occupations in both the U.S. and the E.U. We study the reallocation of workers from middle-skill occupations towards the tails of the occupational skill distribution by analyzing changes in age structure within and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757995
factors summarizing cognitive and non-cognitive teacher skills, we find that both factors have a modest and statistically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758154