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The national origin of an individual's human capital is a crucial determinant of its value. Education acquired abroad … is significantly less valued than education obtained domestically. This difference can fully explain the earnings … disadvantage of immigrants relative to comparable natives in Israel. Variation in the return to foreign schooling across origin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013311198
Over 130,000 juveniles are detained in the US each year with 70,000 in detention on any given day, yet little is known whether such a penalty deters future crime or interrupts social and human capital formation in a way that increases the likelihood of later criminal behavior. This paper uses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080839
from immigration and the rise of other education-related wage gaps. Overall, evidence that immigrants have harmed the … the labor market opportunities of less-skilled natives? (2) Have immigrants who arrived after the 1965 Immigration Reform … immigrants is a key yardstick. By this metric, post-1965 immigrants are doing reasonably well: second generation sons and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218827
, lowering the return to native education and discouraging native high school completion. Conversely, native children might be … for native-born Hispanics. An increase of one percentage point in the share of immigrants in the population aged 11 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107008
We study the effect of exposure to immigrants on the educational outcomes of US-born students, using a unique dataset …-born students, especially for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Moreover, the presence of immigrants does not affect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014260855
Hundreds of papers have investigated how incentives and policies affect hours worked in the market. This paper examines how income taxes affect time allocation in the other two-thirds of the day. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics from 1975 to 2004, we analyze the response of single...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014045896
A major benefit of education is the lower risk of unemployment at higher educational levels. In PSID (Panel Study of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221871
We estimate the effect of maternal education on birth outcomes using data from the Vital Statistics Natality files for … 1970 to 1999. We also assess the importance of four potential channels through which maternal education may improve birth … education on changes in birth outcomes. Second, we have compiled a new data set on openings of two and four year colleges …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249544
Parents may have important effects on their children, but little work in economics explores whether children's schooling opportunities crowd out or encourage parents' investment in children. We analyze data from the Head Start Impact Study, which granted randomly-chosen preschool-aged children...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013113104
This paper examines academic peer effects in college. Unique new data from the Berea Panel Study allow us to focus on a mechanism wherein a student's peers affect her achievement by changing her study effort. Although the potential relevance of this mechanism has been recognized, data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012909129