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using the Current Population Survey (CPS), the source of official poverty and inequality statistics. We link administrative … income of poor households. Underreporting in the survey data also greatly understates the effects of anti-poverty programs … and changes our understanding of program targeting. Using the combined data rather than survey data alone, the poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013166
We estimate the long-run impact of cash transfers to poor families on children's longevity, educational attainment, nutritional status, and income in adulthood. To do so, we collected individual-level administrative records of applicants to the Mothers' Pension program--the first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054044
-run effects of the EITC are to increase employment and to reduce poverty and public assistance, as long as we rely on national as … well as state variation in EITC policy. Second, tighter welfare time limits also reduce poverty and public assistance in … on poverty is more likely behavioral. It is harder to draw firm conclusions about minimum wages and welfare benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012850979
We have used a unique longitudinal database that incorporates information from diverse administrative and research sources to examine the impact of the early stages of welfare reform on poor working families who do not receive cash assistance. Our data are for 2791 working poor families from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249552
This essay reviews what economists have learned about the impact of labor market institutions, defined broadly as government regulations and union activity on labor outcomes in developing countries. It finds that: 1) Labor institutions vary greatly among developing countries but less than they...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313263
This paper explores the aggregate economic effects from India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS), which provides up to 100 days of labor to rural laborers at the mandated minimum wage. We examine the within-district change to night-time lights and banking deposits using the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013290300
Many studies examine the anti-poverty effects of social insurance and means-tested transfers, relying solely on survey … Program Participation data. Using the linked data, we find that Social Security cuts the poverty rate by a third – more than … effective. All programs except for the EITC sharply reduce deep poverty (below 50% of the poverty line), while the impact of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919877
Progressively targeted cash transfers remain the dominant policy response to chronic poverty in developing countries …. But are there alternative social protection policies that might have larger poverty impacts over time for the same public … vulnerable, but non-poor households in the wake of negative shocks, can result in lower rates of poverty in the medium term than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012981626
living in poverty. Households with a beneficiary increased their level of consumption by 44 percent. The program improved …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014238418
to poorest. When poverty is defined using per-capita expenditure and the common PPP$2 per day threshold, we find that … poverty: the results of community-based methods are more correlated with how individual community members rank each other and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143470